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1 déglacer
déglacer [deglase]➭ TABLE 3 transitive verb* * *deglaseverbe transitif Culinaire to deglaze* * *[deglase] verbe transitif1. CUISINE [poêle] to deglaze2. [papier] to remove the gloss from -
2 fondre
fondre [fɔ̃dʀ]➭ TABLE 411. transitive verba. ( = liquéfier) to melt ; [+ minerai] to smeltb. [+ cloche, statue] to castc. ( = réunir) to combined. [+ couleur, ton] to blend2. intransitive verbb. [provisions, réserves] to vanishc. ( = maigrir) (inf) to slim downd. ( = s'attendrir) to melte. ( = s'abattre) fondre sur qn [vautour, ennemi] to swoop down on sb3. reflexive verb► se fondre ( = disparaître)se fondre dans le décor [personne] to melt into the background ; [appareil, objet] to blend in with the decor* * *fɔ̃dʀ
1.
1) ( liquéfier) to melt down [métal]; to smelt [minerai]2) ( fabriquer) to cast [statue, caractère, lingot]
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( se liquéfier) [neige, métal, beurre] to melt2) ( se dissoudre) [sucre] to dissolve3) ( baisser) [réserve, économies] to melt away4) ( maigrir) [personne] to waste away5) ( s'attendrir) to softenfondre en larmes or pleurs — to dissolve into tears
6) ( s'abattre) fmlfondre sur — [troupe, oiseau] to swoop down on; [malheur] to overwhelm; [calamité] to ravage
3.
se fondre verbe pronominalse fondre dans — [personne, silhouette] to blend in with
* * *fɔ̃dʀ1. vi1) [glace, neige] to meltLa tablette de chocolat a fondu dans ma poche. — The bar of chocolate melted in my pocket.
2) (dans l'eau) [sucre, sel] to dissolve3) fig, [économies, colère] to melt away4) (= se précipiter)fondre sur [proie, victime] — to swoop down on
2. vt1) [glace, neige] to melt2) fig (= mélanger) to merge, to blend* * *fondre verb table: rendreA vtrB vi1 ( se liquéfier) [neige, métal, beurre] to melt; viande qui fond dans la bouche meat which melts in your mouth; faire fondre to melt;2 ( se dissoudre) [sucre] to dissolve; faire fondre dans un peu d'eau to dissolve in a little water;4 ( maigrir) [personne] to waste away; avoir fondu de dix kilos to have lost ten kilos; faire fondre to help the weight come off;5 ( s'attendrir) to soften; il fond devant sa petite-fille his heart melts when he sees his granddaughter; fondre en larmes or pleurs to dissolve into tears;6 ( s'abattre) fml fondre sur [troupe, oiseau] to swoop down on [lieu, troupeau]; [malheur] to overwhelm [personne, peuple]; [calamité] to ravage [lieu].[fɔ̃dr] verbe transitif1. [rendre liquide] to meltfondre de l'or/de l'argent to smelt gold/silver3. [dissoudre] to dissolve————————[fɔ̃dr] verbe intransitif1. [se liquéfier] to meltfondre comme cire ou neige au soleil to vanish into thin air2. [se dissoudre] to dissolveil sent son cœur fondre quand il voit ses enfants he can feel his heart melting when he sees his children4. (familier) [maigrir] to get thin————————fondre sur verbe plus prépositionto sweep ou to swoop down on————————se fondre verbe pronominal intransitif1. [se liquéfier] to meltse fondre dans la nuit/le brouillard to disappear into the night/mist -
3 neige
neige [nεʒ]feminine noun* * *nɛʒnom féminin Météorologie snowneige fondue — ( au sol) slush; ( pluie) sleet
••* * *nɛʒ nf1) snowneige fondue (par terre) — slush, (qui tombe) sleet
2) CUISINEbattre les œufs en neige — to whip the egg whites until stiff, to beat the egg whites until stiff
* * *neige nf1 Météo snow; neige fondue ( au sol) slush; ( pluie) sleet; aller à la neige to go skiing; paysage de neige snow-covered landscape; la neige tombe depuis deux heures it's been snowing for two hours; battre les blancs en neige beat the eggwhites until stiff; blancs battus en neige stiffly beaten eggwhites;2 ○( drogue) snow○, cocaine;3 ( sur une télévision) snow.neige carbonique carbon (dioxide) snow; neiges éternelles eternal snows.être blanc comme neige to be completely innocent; fondre comme neige au soleil [fortune, objections] to melt away.[nɛʒ] nom féminin1. MÉTÉOROLOGIE snowa. [pluie] sleetb. [boue] slush2. CHIMIE4. CUISINE————————à la neige locution adverbiale————————de neige locution adjectivale1. MÉTÉOROLOGIEchute ou giboulée de neige snowfall, fall of snow2. LOISIRSstation de neige winter sports ou ski resort -
4 fonte
fonte [fɔ̃t]feminine nouna. [de neige] meltingb. ( = métal) cast iron* * *fɔ̃t1) ( métal) cast ironde or en fonte — cast-iron (épith)
2) ( liquéfaction) ( de métal) melting down; ( de minerai) smelting3) Météorologie (de cours d'eau, glace, neige) thawing4) (fabrication de cloche, statue) casting•Phrasal Verbs:* * *fɔ̃t nf1) [glace, chocolat] melting2) (= métal) cast iron* * *fonte nf1 ( métal) cast iron; fonte émaillée enamelledGB cast iron; de or en fonte cast-iron ( épith); fourneau en fonte cast-iron stove;3 Météo (de cours d'eau, glace, neige) thawing;4 (fabrication de cloche, statue) casting; ( objet fabriqué) cast;6 ( sacoche) (saddle) holster, saddle bag.fonte d'aluminium aluminium GB ou aluminum US cast; fonte des neiges thaw; à la fonte des neiges when the snow thaws; fonte des semis damping-off, seedling blight.[fɔ̃t] nom fémininà la fonte des neiges/glaces when the snow/ice thaws4. AGRICULTURE & HORTICULTURE
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